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How does a settlement offer affect a Texas DTPA claim?
Direct Answer
Settlement offers have significant effects on Texas DTPA claims. If a defendant makes a written settlement offer during the 60-day pre-suit notice period and the consumer rejects it, the consumer's damages may be limited if they recover less at trial than the offer. A reasonable settlement offer that is rejected can reduce or eliminate the consumer's recovery of enhanced damages and attorney's fees.
Rule Under Texas Law
- Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 17.5052 governs settlement offers and their effects.
- A defendant may make a settlement offer within 60 days of receiving the pre-suit notice.
- If the consumer rejects the offer and recovers less at trial, recovery may be limited.
- The offer must be in writing and include specific amounts for each type of damages.
What You Must Prove
- The defendant made a written settlement offer.
- The offer was made within the required timeframe.
- The consumer rejected the offer.
- The consumer recovered the same or less at trial than the rejected offer.
Common Defenses
- The consumer rejected a reasonable settlement offer and recovered less at trial.
- The settlement offer was reasonable and made in good faith.
- The consumer's rejection of the offer limits their fee recovery.
Deadlines and Notice
- Settlement offer must be made within 60 days of receiving pre-suit notice.
- The consumer must respond to the offer before the deadline expires.
- Failure to respond to an offer may be treated as rejection.
Related Texas DTPA Pages
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