A Quick Behind-the-Scenes of What a Texas Civil Trial Actually Looks Like

What Happens During a Civil Trial in Texas?

A Texas civil trial may sound intimidating, but it follows a structured process. If you’re suing someone or being sued, you should understand what happens in court. This guide shows what to expect in a Texas civil courtroom.

Why You Might Be Going to Trial

Most civil cases in Texas involve issues like contract disputes, personal injuries, property damage, or insurance claims. You may have tried to settle your case, but sometimes the other side won’t agree. That’s when your case moves to trial.

What Is a Civil Trial in Texas?

A civil trial is when a judge or jury hears both sides of a non-criminal case and makes a decision. These trials follow rules set by Texas civil procedure law. Common cases include:

• Car accident lawsuits
• Business disputes
• Breach of contract
• Insurance claim denials
• Property damage claims

Unlike criminal trials, civil trials don’t involve jail time. Instead, the court can award money damages or force someone to take action (like fixing a problem).

Key Steps in a Texas Civil Trial

1. Jury Selection (Voir Dire)

If it’s a jury trial, both sides help pick the jury. The judge and attorneys ask questions to find fair, unbiased jurors.

2. Opening Statements

Each attorney gives a short preview of their case. This isn’t evidence—it’s just a roadmap of what they plan to prove.

3. Presenting Evidence

Each side presents:

• Witness testimony
• Documents
• Photos or videos
• Expert opinions

The opposing side can cross-examine witnesses and challenge evidence.

4. Closing Arguments

Each attorney summarizes their case and explains why the judge or jury should decide in their favor.

5. Jury Deliberation or Judge Decision

The jury discusses the case privately and votes on a verdict. In a bench trial (no jury), the judge decides.

6. Verdict and Judgment

Once a decision is reached, the court issues a final judgment. This may include money damages or specific orders.

What Texas Law Says About Civil Trials

Texas civil trials follow the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. These rules ensure both sides have a fair chance. A key point: each side must prove their case by a “preponderance of the evidence.” That means more likely than not, something happened the way they said.

Texas courts may also apply specific statutes based on the case. For example:

• Texas Insurance Code applies in denied insurance claim cases.
• DTPA (Deceptive Trade Practices Act) helps in consumer fraud or defective service cases.

Tips for Civil Trial Success in Texas

Going to trial is serious. Here’s how to protect your case:

1. Stay Organized: Keep all documents, emails, and photos.
2. Be Honest: Never exaggerate or hide facts.
3. Dress Appropriately: Show respect for the court.
4. Follow Your Attorney’s Advice: Your lawyer knows the strategy.
5. Practice Your Testimony: Know what to say and stay calm.
6. Don’t Contact the Other Party: Let your attorney handle communication.

Avoid social media posts about your case. These can be used against you.

Final Thoughts: Be Prepared and Informed

Civil trials in Texas aren’t like what you see on TV. They’re formal, structured, and focused on facts. Understanding the process can reduce stress and help you present your strongest case.

If you’re heading to trial or need help with a lawsuit, contact The Woodlands Law Firm at (832) 626-0116 or schedule a free consultation at https://link.woodlands.law/book.

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